Diagnosis
In addition to a physical exam and symptom review, doctors may diagnose radiculopathy using:
- radiologic imaging with X-ray, MRI, and CT scans
- electrical impulse testing called electromyography or EMG, to test nerve function
Treatment
Typically, radiculopathy is treatable without surgery. Depending on the severity of the radiculopathy and other health conditions, doctors may recommend certain medications including:
- non-steroidal drugs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin or naproxen
- oral corticosteroids or injectable steroids
- narcotic pain medications
- physical therapy
- a soft cervical collar
- ice and heat application
In some cases, doctors may recommend surgery to treat the cause of the nerve compression.
Some surgical procedures include repair of a herniated disc, widening of the spinal canal space, removing a bone spur, or fusing the bones.
Each case is unique, and surgical recommendations will be discussed in detail. The choices will depend on the cause of the radiculopathy, the overall health of the person, and other individual factors.
Prevention
Some strategies may prevent nerve compression pain. These include:
- maintaining good posture, even when driving
- proper lifting techniques
- taking regular physical activity, including weight bearing exercises
- developing core strength
- maintaining a healthy weight
- taking frequent breaks and incorporating stretching into routines
- avoiding tilting the head to hold the phone to the shoulder